The external special remote protocol had extensibility built into it for messages git-annex sends, but not for messages that the remote sends back to git-annex. To fix this asymmetry, I've added a new EXTENSIONS to the protocol, which can be used to find out about what new protocol extensions are supported.
There was the possibility that adding that might break some external special remote that hardcoded the intial protocol messages. So, I checked all of them that I know of, and all were ok, except for older versions of datalad, which we were able to deal with. If you have your own external special remote implementation, now would be a good time to check it.