Should be possible for any public bucket which allows for annonymous access. ATM git-annex demands AWS credentials for importtree on such public bucket

(dandisets) dandi@drogon:/mnt/backup/dandi/tmp/dandisets/test-importtree-s3$ git annex  initremote s3-origin type=S3 importtree=yes encryption=none autoenable=true bucket=dandiarchive fileprefix=zarr-checksums/2ac71edb-738c-40ac-bd8c-8ca985adaa12/            initremote s3-origin (checking bucket...)
  Set both AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY to use S3

git-annex: No S3 credentials configured
failed
initremote: 1 failed

(dandisets) dandi@drogon:/mnt/backup/dandi/tmp/dandisets/test-importtree-s3$ git annex version
git-annex version: 10.20220525-gf1fdc90

in my searches information on "anonymous access to S3" is scarce, but in DataLad we rely on old-ish version of boto library which does it for us, more info/pointers eg here on SO

fixed --Joey